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参考文献

　　　Showers. C. J.， & Zeigler-Hill. V. Organization of self-knowledge: Features， functions， and flexibility. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds). Handbook of Self and Identity[M]. New York: Guilford Press. 2003: 47～67.
　　　Linville， P. W. Self-complexity and affective extremity: Don't put all of your eggs in one cognitive basket[J]. Social Cognition， 1985， 3: 94～120.
　　　Linville， P. W. Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1987， 52(4): 663～676.
　　　Rafaeli-Mor， E.， Gotlib， I. H.， & Revelle， W. The meaning and measurement of self-complexity[J]. Personality and Inpidual Differences， 1999， 27:341～356.
　　　Dixon， T. M.， & Baumeister， R. F. Escaping the self: The moderating effect of self-complexity[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin， 1991， 17:363～368.
　　　Niedenthal. P. M.， Setterlund. M. B.， & Wherry， M. B. Possible self-complexity and affective reactions to goal-relevant evaluation[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1992， 63:5～16.
　　　Schleicher， D. J.， & McConnell， A. R. The complexity of self-complexity: An associated systems theory approach[J]. Social Cognition， 2005， 23(5):378～416.
　　　Wilson， M. C. K. R. & Horowitz， L. M. The direct and stress-buffering effects of self-organization on psychological adjustment[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2006， 25(3):333～360.
　　[9]　Koch， E. J.， & Shepperd， J. A. Is Self-Complexity Linked to Better Coping? A Review of the Literature[J]. Journal of Personality， 2004， 72(4):727～760.
　　[10]　Donahue， E. M.， Robins， R. W.， Roberts， B. W.，& John， O. P. The pided self: Concurrent and longitudinal effects of psychological adjustment and social roles on selfconcept differentiation[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1993， 64: 834～846.
　　[11]　Showers， C. J.， & Ryff， C. D. Self-differentiation and well-being in a life transition[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin， 1996， 22(5): 448～468.
　　[12]　Bigler， M.， Neimeyer， G. J.， & Brown， E. The pided self revisited: Effects of self-concept clarity and self-concept differentiation on psychological adjustment[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2001， 20(3): 396～415.
　　[13]　Lutz， C. J.， & Ross， S. R. Elaboration versus fragmentation: Distinguishing between self-complexity and self-con cept differentiation[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2003， 22(5): 537～559.
　　[14]　Showers， C. J. Compartmentalization of positive and negative self-Knowledge: Keeping bad apples out of the bunch. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology[J]. 1992， 62(6): 1036～1049.
　　[15]　Showers， C. J. & Kling， K. C. Organization of self-Knowledge: Implications for recovery from sad mood[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996， 70(3):578～590.
　　[16]　Showers， C. J. & Kevlyn， S. B. Organization of knowledge about a relationship partner: Implications for liking and loving[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1999，76(6):958～971.
　　[17]　Campbell， J. D.， Trapnell， P. D.， Heine， S. J.， Katz， I. M.， Lavallee L. F.， & Lehman， D. R. Self-Concept clarity: measurement， personality correlates， and cultural boundaries[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996， 70(1):141～156.
　　[18]　Campbell， J. D.， Self-esteem and clarity of the self-Concept[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990， 59(3): 538～549.
　　[19]　Chang， E. C. Life stress and depressed mood among adolescents: Examine a eognitive-affective mediating model[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2001， 20(3):416～429.
　　[20]　Bond， A. J.， Ruaro， L.， & Wingrove， J. Reducing anger induced by ego threat: Use of vulnerability expression and influence of trait characteristics[J]. Personality and Inpidual Differences. 2006， 40:1087～1097.
　　[21]　DeHart， T. & Pelham， B. W. Fluctuations in state implicit self-esteem in response to daily negative events[J]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology， 2007， 43:157～165.
　　[22]　毕重增，黄希庭.清晰度对自信预测效应的影响[J].心理科学，2006，29(2):271～273.
　　[23]　Higgins， E. T.， Bond， R. N.， Klein， R.， & Strauman， T. Self-diserepancies and emotional vulnerability: How magnitude， accessibility， and type of discrepancy influence affect[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.1986， 51(1): 5～15.
　　[24]　Higgins， E. T. Self-discrepancies: A theory relating self and affect[J]. Psychological Review， 1987， 94: 319～340.
　　[25]　Tangney， J. P.， Covert， M. V.， Barlow， D. H.，& Niedenthal， P. M. Are shame and guilt related to distinct self-discrepancies? A test of Higgins's (1987) hypotheses[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1998，75(1): 256～268.
　　[26]　Showers， C. J.， Abramson， L. Y.， & Hogan， M. E. The dynamic self: How the content and structure of the self-concept change with mood[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1998， 75(2): 478～493.
　　[27]　McMahon， P. D.， Showers， C. J. Rieder S. L.， Abramson， L. Y.， & Hogan， M. E. Integrative thinking and flexibility in the organization of self-knowledge[J]. Cognitive Therapy and Research， 2003， 27(2): 167～184.
　　[28]　Nezlek， J. B. & Plesko， R. M. Day-to-day relationships among self-concept clarity， self-esteem， daily events， and mood[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin， 2001， 27(2): 201～211.
　　[29]　Harter， S.， Bresnick. S.， Bouchey， H. A.， & Whitesell， N. R. The development of multiple role-related selves during adoleseence[J]. Development and Psychology， 1997， 9: 835～853.
　　[30]　Jordan， A.， & Cole， D. A. Relation of depressive symptoms to the structure of self-knowledge in ehildhood[J]. Journal of Abnormal Psychology， 1996， 105(4): 530～540.
　　[31]　Strauman， T. J. Stability within the self: A longitudinal study of the structural implications of self-discrepancy theory[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1996，71(6): 1142～1153.
　　[32]　Campbell， J. D.， Assanand， S.， & Di Paula， A.. The structure of the self-concept and its relation to psychological adjustment[J]. Journal of Personality， 2003， 71(1): 115～140.
　　[33]　Showers， C. J.， Zeigler， V.， & Limke， A. Self-structure and childhood maltreatment: Successful compartmentalization and the struggle of integration[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2006， 25(5):473～507.
　　[34]　McConnell， A. R.， Renaud， J. M.， Dean， K. K.， Green， S. P.， Lamoreaux， M. J.， Hall， C. E. & Rydell， R. J. Whose self is it anyway? Self-aspect control moderates the relation between self-complexity and well-being[J]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology， 2005， 41:1～18.
　　[35]　Parker， A. G.， Boldero， J. M.， & Bell， R. C. Borderline personality disorder features: The role of self-discrepancies and self-complexity[J]. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory， Research and Practice， 2006， 79: 309～321.

【参考文献】
　　　Showers. C. J.， & Zeigler-Hill. V. Organization of self-knowledge: Features， functions， and flexibility. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds). Handbook of Self and Identity[M]. New York: Guilford Press. 2003: 47～67.
　　　Linville， P. W. Self-complexity and affective extremity: Don't put all of your eggs in one cognitive basket[J]. Social Cognition， 1985， 3: 94～120.
　　　Linville， P. W. Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1987， 52(4): 663～676.
　　　Rafaeli-Mor， E.， Gotlib， I. H.， & Revelle， W. The meaning and measurement of self-complexity[J]. Personality and Inpidual Differences， 1999， 27:341～356.
　　　Dixon， T. M.， & Baumeister， R. F. Escaping the self: The moderating effect of self-complexity[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin， 1991， 17:363～368.
　　　Niedenthal. P. M.， Setterlund. M. B.， & Wherry， M. B. Possible self-complexity and affective reactions to goal-relevant evaluation[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1992， 63:5～16.
　　　Schleicher， D. J.， & McConnell， A. R. The complexity of self-complexity: An associated systems theory approach[J]. Social Cognition， 2005， 23(5):378～416.
　　　Wilson， M. C. K. R. & Horowitz， L. M. The direct and stress-buffering effects of self-organization on psychological adjustment[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2006， 25(3):333～360.
　　[9]　Koch， E. J.， & Shepperd， J. A. Is Self-Complexity Linked to Better Coping? A Review of the Literature[J]. Journal of Personality， 2004， 72(4):727～760.
　　[10]　Donahue， E. M.， Robins， R. W.， Roberts， B. W.，& John， O. P. The pided self: Concurrent and longitudinal effects of psychological adjustment and social roles on selfconcept differentiation[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1993， 64: 834～846.
　　[11]　Showers， C. J.， & Ryff， C. D. Self-differentiation and well-being in a life transition[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin， 1996， 22(5): 448～468.
　　[12]　Bigler， M.， Neimeyer， G. J.， & Brown， E. The pided self revisited: Effects of self-concept clarity and self-concept differentiation on psychological adjustment[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2001， 20(3): 396～415.
　　[13]　Lutz， C. J.， & Ross， S. R. Elaboration versus fragmentation: Distinguishing between self-complexity and self-con cept differentiation[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2003， 22(5): 537～559.
　　[14]　Showers， C. J. Compartmentalization of positive and negative self-Knowledge: Keeping bad apples out of the bunch. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology[J]. 1992， 62(6): 1036～1049.
　　[15]　Showers， C. J. & Kling， K. C. Organization of self-Knowledge: Implications for recovery from sad mood[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996， 70(3):578～590.
　　[16]　Showers， C. J. & Kevlyn， S. B. Organization of knowledge about a relationship partner: Implications for liking and loving[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1999，76(6):958～971.
　　[17]　Campbell， J. D.， Trapnell， P. D.， Heine， S. J.， Katz， I. M.， Lavallee L. F.， & Lehman， D. R. Self-Concept clarity: measurement， personality correlates， and cultural boundaries[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996， 70(1):141～156.
　　[18]　Campbell， J. D.， Self-esteem and clarity of the self-Concept[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990， 59(3): 538～549.
　　[19]　Chang， E. C. Life stress and depressed mood among adolescents: Examine a eognitive-affective mediating model[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2001， 20(3):416～429.
　　[20]　Bond， A. J.， Ruaro， L.， & Wingrove， J. Reducing anger induced by ego threat: Use of vulnerability expression and influence of trait characteristics[J]. Personality and Inpidual Differences. 2006， 40:1087～1097.
　　[21]　DeHart， T. & Pelham， B. W. Fluctuations in state implicit self-esteem in response to daily negative events[J]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology， 2007， 43:157～165.
　　[22]　毕重增，黄希庭.清晰度对自信预测效应的影响[J].心理科学，2006，29(2):271～273.
　　[23]　Higgins， E. T.， Bond， R. N.， Klein， R.， & Strauman， T. Self-diserepancies and emotional vulnerability: How magnitude， accessibility， and type of discrepancy influence affect[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.1986， 51(1): 5～15.
　　[24]　Higgins， E. T. Self-discrepancies: A theory relating self and affect[J]. Psychological Review， 1987， 94: 319～340.
　　[25]　Tangney， J. P.， Covert， M. V.， Barlow， D. H.，& Niedenthal， P. M. Are shame and guilt related to distinct self-discrepancies? A test of Higgins's (1987) hypotheses[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1998，75(1): 256～268.
　　[26]　Showers， C. J.， Abramson， L. Y.， & Hogan， M. E. The dynamic self: How the content and structure of the self-concept change with mood[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1998， 75(2): 478～493.
　　[27]　McMahon， P. D.， Showers， C. J. Rieder S. L.， Abramson， L. Y.， & Hogan， M. E. Integrative thinking and flexibility in the organization of self-knowledge[J]. Cognitive Therapy and Research， 2003， 27(2): 167～184.
　　[28]　Nezlek， J. B. & Plesko， R. M. Day-to-day relationships among self-concept clarity， self-esteem， daily events， and mood[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin， 2001， 27(2): 201～211.
　　[29]　Harter， S.， Bresnick. S.， Bouchey， H. A.， & Whitesell， N. R. The development of multiple role-related selves during adoleseence[J]. Development and Psychology， 1997， 9: 835～853.
　　[30]　Jordan， A.， & Cole， D. A. Relation of depressive symptoms to the structure of self-knowledge in ehildhood[J]. Journal of Abnormal Psychology， 1996， 105(4): 530～540.
　　[31]　Strauman， T. J. Stability within the self: A longitudinal study of the structural implications of self-discrepancy theory[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， 1996，71(6): 1142～1153.
　　[32]　Campbell， J. D.， Assanand， S.， & Di Paula， A.. The structure of the self-concept and its relation to psychological adjustment[J]. Journal of Personality， 2003， 71(1): 115～140.
　　[33]　Showers， C. J.， Zeigler， V.， & Limke， A. Self-structure and childhood maltreatment: Successful compartmentalization and the struggle of integration[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology， 2006， 25(5):473～507.
　　[34]　McConnell， A. R.， Renaud， J. M.， Dean， K. K.， Green， S. P.， Lamoreaux， M. J.， Hall， C. E. & Rydell， R. J. Whose self is it anyway? Self-aspect control moderates the relation between self-complexity and well-being[J]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology， 2005， 41:1～18.
　　[35]　Parker， A. G.， Boldero， J. M.， & Bell， R. C. Borderline personality disorder features: The role of self-discrepancies and self-complexity[J]. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory， Research and Practice， 2006， 79: 309～321.